<|--- ---|>

MxsqnDm*MxsqnDm*1

SDGBGDu*SDGBGDu*2

SDGBGDu*Xqsq pq oAyBALuFuq uzFqDzm (ABqDmFuq mxsqnDuom), Fmnxm ABqDmFuqu, BmDFq EFmnuxm*2

SDGBGDu*SDGB, qJqyBxq: sDGBGDu zGyqDuoq, sDGBGDu pq ymFDuoq, sDGBGDu pq BqDyGFmDu, sDGBGx oxmEqxAD pq DqEFGDu yApGxA z*16

SDGBGDu*YADruEy, uLAyADruEy pq sDGBGDu*28

SDGBGDu*eGnsDGB*32

SDGBGDu*SDGB ruzuF, Fmnxm ABqDmFuqu, ADpuzGx GzGu qxqyqzF*35

SDGBGDu*QJqDouFuu DqomBuFGxmFuHq*45

Uzqxq Eu oADBGDu*Uzqxq Eu oADBGDu*48

Uzqxq Eu oADBGDu*Uzqx, qJqyBxq: uzqxq zGyqDuoq (l, c, d, O) lz, uzqxq pq ymFDuoq, uzqxq pq rGzoFuu Dqmxq*48

Uzqxq Eu oADBGDu*OADB, qJqyBxq: oADBGDu zGyqDuoq (c, d, O) lB, B BDuy, oADBGDu pq ymFDuoq*69

Uzqxq Eu oADBGDu*YADruEyq pq uzqxq Eu pq oADBGDu*79

Uzqxq Eu oADBGDu*QJqDouFuu DqomBuFGxmFuHq*91

Uzqxq pq BAxuzAmyq oG oAqruouqzFu uzFD-Gz oADB oAyGFmFuH*Uzqxq pq BAxuzAmyq oG oAqruouqzFu uzFD-Gz oADB oAyGFmFuH*94

Uzqxq pq BAxuzAmyq oG oAqruouqzFu uzFD-Gz oADB oAyGFmFuH*RADym mxsqnDuom m GzGu BAxuzAy, rGzoFum BAxuzAyumxm, ABqDmFuu (mpGzmDqm, uzyGxFuDqm, uzyGxFuDqm oG Gz EomxmD)*94

Uzqxq pq BAxuzAmyq oG oAqruouqzFu uzFD-Gz oADB oAyGFmFuH*fqADqym uyBmDFuDuu oG DqEF, uyBmDFuDqm BAxuzAmyqxAD, uyBmDFuDqm oG j-m, Eotqym xGu TADzqD*112

Uzqxq pq BAxuzAmyq oG oAqruouqzFu uzFD-Gz oADB oAyGFmFuH*PuHuLunuxuFmFqm BAxuzAmyqxAD, FqADqym xGu NqLAGF, oqx ymu ymDq puHuLAD oAyGz Eu oqx ymu yuo yGxFuBxG oAyGz mx GzAD BAxuzAmyq, pqEoAyBGzqDqm GzAD BAxuzAmyq uz rmoFADu uDqpGoFunuxu*124

Uzqxq pq BAxuzAmyq oG oAqruouqzFu uzFD-Gz oADB oAyGFmFuH*dmpmouzu mxq BAxuzAmyqxAD. dqxmFuuxq xGu huqFq*147

Uzqxq pq BAxuzAmyq oG oAqruouqzFu uzFD-Gz oADB oAyGFmFuH*dqLAxHmDqm qoGmFuuxAD mxsqnDuoq oG oAqruouqzFu uz l, c, d Eu O. QoGmFuu nuzAyq, qoGmFuu DqouBDAoq Eu qoGmFuu nuBmFDmFq*166

Uzqxq pq BAxuzAmyq oG oAqruouqzFu uzFD-Gz oADB oAyGFmFuH*QJqDouFuu DqomBuFGxmFuHq*187

bDAnxqyq pq EuzFqLm (mxsqnDm) BDqsmFuFAmDq BqzFDG qJmyqzGx pq nmomxmGDqmF*bDAnxqyq pq EuzFqLm BDqsmFuFAmDq BqzFDG qJmyqzGx pq nmomxmGDqmF*190

MzmxuLm ymFqymFuom*MzmxuLm ymFqymFuom*198

bDuyuFuHq*bDuyuFuHq*198

bDuyuFuHq*bDAnxqyq omDq oAzpGo xm zAFuGzqm pq BDuyuFuHm*198

bDuyuFuHq*bDuyuFuHq(mzFupqDuHmFq)*202

bDuyuFuHq*QJqyBxq pq rGzoFuu omDq zG EGzF oAzFuzGq pmD omDq mpyuF BDuyuFuHq*210

bDuyuFuHq*dqxmFum puzFDq rGzoFuuxq omDq mpyuF BDuyuFuHq Eu rGzoFuuxq omDq mG BDABDuqFmFqm xGu PmDnAGJ*213

bDuyuFuHq*aBqDmFuu oG rGzoFuu omDq mpyuF BDuyuFuHq*216

bDuyuFuHq*dqxmFuu uzFDq rGzoFuu oAzFuzGq, rGzoFuu oG BDABDuqFmFqm xGu PmDnAGJ Eu rGzoFuu omDq mpyuF BDuyuFuHq*225

bDuyuFuHq*UzFqsDmxm zqpqruzuFm*231

bDuyuFuHq*gzqxq yqFApq pq omxoGx mxq uzFqsDmxqxAD zqpqruzuFq*240

bDuyuFuHq*QJqDouFuu DqomBuFGxmFuHq*250

UzFqsDmxm pqruzuFm *UzFqsDmxm pqruzuFm *255

UzFqsDmxm pqruzuFm *bDAnxqyq omDq oAzpGo xm zAFuGzqm pq uzFqsDmxm pqruzuFm*255

UzFqsDmxm pqruzuFm *PuHuLuGzu mxq GzGu uzFqDHmx [m,n], zADym Gzqu puHuLuGzu, EuEFqy pq BGzoFq uzFqDyqpumDq. eGyq duqymzz, uzFqDBDqFmDq sqAyqFDuom. PqruzuFum uzFqsDmxuFmFuu Gzqu rGzoFuu Bq Gz uzFqDHmx [m,n]*260

UzFqsDmxm pqruzuFm *bDABDuqFmFu mxq uzFqsDmxqu pqruzuFq: xuzumDuFmFq, yAzAFAzuq, mpuFuHuFmFq uz DmBADF oG uzFqDHmxGx pq uzFqsDmDq. UzFqsDmnuxuFmFqm rGzoFuuxAD oAzFuzGq*279

UzFqsDmxm pqruzuFm *fqADqym pq yqpuq, uzFqDBDqFmDq sqAyqFDuom, FqADqym pq qJuEFqzFm m BDuyuFuHqxAD Gzqu rGzoFuu oAzFuzGq*300

UzFqsDmxm pqruzuFm *RADyGxm XqunzuL-ZqIFAz*304

UzFqsDmxm pqruzuFm *YqFApq pq omxoGx mx uzFqsDmxqxAD pqruzuFq: uzFqsDmDqm BDuz BmDFu, uzFqsDmDqm BDuz EotuynmDqm pq HmDumnuxm. OmxoGxGx uzFqsDmxqxAD pq rGzoFuu DmFuAzmxq*316

UzFqsDmxm pqruzuFm *QJqDouFuu DqomBuFGxmFuHq (U)*368

UzFqsDmxm pqruzuFm *UzqsmxuFmFu oxmEuoq EGn rADym uzFqsDmxm*371

UzFqsDmxm pqruzuFm *QJqDouFuu DqomBuFGxmFuHq (UU)*376

MDuu Eu HAxGyq*MDuu Eu HAxGyq*380

MDuu Eu HAxGyq*MDum Gzqu EGBDmrqFq*380

MDuu Eu HAxGyq*hAxGyGx GzGu oADB pq DAFmFuq*389

MDuu Eu HAxGyq*OmxoGxGx xuyuFqxAD GzAD EuDGDu oG mvGFADGx uzFqsDmxqxAD pqruzuFq*399

MDuu Eu HAxGyq*QJqDouFuu DqomBuFGxmFuHq*403

bDAnxqyq pq EuzFqLm (mzmxuLm) BDqsmFuFAmDq BqzFDG qJmyqzGx pq nmomxmGDqmF*bDAnxqyq pq EuzFqLm BDqsmFuFAmDq BqzFDG qJmyqzGx pq nmomxmGDqmF*410

dmEBGzEGDu*dmEBGzEGDu*416

dmEBGzEGDu*Bms 43*416

dmEBGzEGDu*Bms 45*417

dmEBGzEGDu*Bms 69*418

dmEBGzEGDu*Bms 93*419

dmEBGzEGDu*Bms 106*419

dmEBGzEGDu*Bms 112*419

dmEBGzEGDu*Bms 118*419

dmEBGzEGDu*Bms 120*420

dmEBGzEGDu*Bms 122*420

dmEBGzEGDu*Bms 125*420

dmEBGzEGDu*Bms 130*420

dmEBGzEGDu*Bms 138*420

dmEBGzEGDu*Bms 148*420

dmEBGzEGDu*Bms 152*420

dmEBGzEGDu*Bms 161*421

dmEBGzEGDu*Bms 166*421

dmEBGzEGDu*Bms 172*421

dmEBGzEGDu*Bms 177*421

dmEBGzEGDu*Bms 186*421

dmEBGzEGDu*Bms 187*421

dmEBGzEGDu*Bms 189*421

dmEBGzEGDu*Bms 211*422

dmEBGzEGDu*Bms 217*422

dmEBGzEGDu*Bms 221*422

dmEBGzEGDu*Bms 226*423

dmEBGzEGDu*Bms 241*424

dmEBGzEGDu*Bms 246*424

dmEBGzEGDu*Bms 250*425

dmEBGzEGDu*Bms 276*427

dmEBGzEGDu*Bms 280*427

dmEBGzEGDu*Bms 326*428

dmEBGzEGDu*Bms 363*429

dmEBGzEGDu*Bms 388*430

dmEBGzEGDu*Bms 399*432

dmEBGzEGDu*Bms 400*433

dmEBGzEGDu*Bms 403*433

dmEBGzEGDu*Bms 404*434